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Genesis 3:17

And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

Genesis 3:17 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, God is speaking to Adam after he has disobeyed God's command not to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. By listening to his wife, Eve, and eating the forbidden fruit, Adam has brought a curse upon himself and the land he inhabits. This curse results in the ground becoming difficult to cultivate, and Adam will have to toil in sorrow to produce food for himself. This verse highlights the consequences of disobedience and the impact it can have not only on the individual but also on their environment. It serves as a warning about the importance of following God's commands and the repercussions of straying from His will. Despite the curse placed upon Adam, it also shows God's mercy in allowing him to continue to work the land and providing for his needs, albeit with increased difficulty. Overall, this verse conveys the idea of accountability for one's actions and the importance of obedience to God's commands.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Genesis 3:17 sheds light on the consequences of Adam’s disobedience. God’s words to Adam reveal the direct result of his sin, which was listening to his wife and eating the forbidden fruit. As a consequence of this act of defiance, the ground is cursed, symbolizing the toil and hardship that humanity will face in their daily lives. The theological significance of this curse is multifaceted, illustrating the idea that sin has far-reaching consequences not only for the individual but for all of creation. Additionally, the mention of sorrow as a result of labor emphasizes the pain and struggle that will now accompany Adam’s work, serving as a reminder of the fallen state of the world due to sin. This verse serves as a crucial moment in the narrative of the Fall, highlighting the profound impact of disobedience and the need for redemption.

Genesis 3:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in toil shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

World English Bible

To Adam he said, “Because you have listened to your wife’s voice, and ate from the tree, about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ the ground is cursed for your sake. You will eat from it with much labor all the days of your life.

Douay-Rheims

And to Adam he said: Because thou hast hearkened to the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee, that thou shouldst not eat, cursed is the earth in thy work: with labour and toil shalt thou eat thereof all the days of thy life.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Also to Adam he said, Because thou hast obeyed the voyce of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, (whereof I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eate of it) cursed is the earth for thy sake: in sorowe shalt thou eate of it all the dayes of thy life.