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Genesis 30:16

And Jacob came out of the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for surely I have hired thee with my son's mandrakes. And he lay with her that night.

Genesis 30:16 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, we see an intricate exchange between Jacob and Leah. Jacob, who had been working in the field all day, comes home to Leah who has gone out to meet him. Leah, eager to spend time with Jacob, makes a bold proposition to him. She tells Jacob that he must come to her that night because she had "hired" him with her son's mandrakes. Mandrakes were believed to have aphrodisiac properties in ancient times, so Leah may have been using them as a way to entice Jacob to spend time with her. The fact that she refers to it as a hiring suggests that she saw this as a transaction, possibly to gain Jacob's affection or attention. Jacob agrees and sleeps with Leah that night, as a result of her gesture. This verse showcases the complex dynamics of relationships and the lengths people will go to in order to fulfill their desires or needs.

Theological Overview

One interesting theological interpretation of this verse from Genesis is the concept of marriage as a contractual agreement. In ancient times, marriages were often arranged for economic or social reasons, and this verse showcases Leah's attempt to strengthen her relationship with Jacob by offering him her son's mandrakes in exchange for his presence. This act could be seen as a form of contract or transaction, where Leah is emphasizing her control over the situation by hiring Jacob's time with the mandrakes. Additionally, the word "hired" in this verse carries connotations of payment and exchange, further reinforcing the idea of a contractual agreement between Leah and Jacob. This interpretation sheds light on the complexities of relationships and marriages in biblical times, highlighting the importance of understanding cultural and historical contexts when interpreting scriptures.

Genesis 30:16 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, Thou must come in unto me; for I have surely hired thee with my son's mandrakes. And he lay with her that night.

World English Bible

Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, “You must come in to me; for I have surely hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” He lay with her that night.

Douay-Rheims

And when Jacob returned at even from the field, Lia went out to meet him, and said: Thou shalt come in unto me, because I have hired thee for my son's mandrakes. And he slept with her that night.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And Iaakob came from the fielde in the euening, and Leah went out to meete him, and sayde, Come in to mee, for I haue bought and payed for thee with my sonnes mandrakes: and he slept with her that night.