Genesis 34:12
Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.
Genesis 34:12 · King James Version
Meaning
When the verse 'Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.' is understood in the context of its surrounding verses and the cultural practices of the time, it reveals a key aspect of marriage negotiations in biblical times. In this verse, the speaker is expressing a willingness to comply with the groom's requests for dowry and gifts in exchange for the hand of the damsel in marriage. This verse highlights the significance of dowry in ancient marriage agreements, where the groom's family would typically offer gifts or money to the bride's family as a token of appreciation for the marriage. It also emphasizes the importance of consent in marriage arrangements, as the speaker indicates that they will give according to the groom's desires, but only if the damsel also agrees to the marriage. Overall, this verse sheds light on the customs and dynamics of marriage negotiations in biblical times, providing a glimpse into the social norms and practices of that era.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the phrase "Ask me never so much dowry and gift" is an intriguing part of the conversation between Laban and Jacob. The word "dowry" refers to the wealth or property that a woman brings to her marriage, usually given by her family. This shows the cultural context of the time, where a bride price or dowry was customary. The theological interpretation here could highlight themes of marriage, dowry, and the dynamics of relationships. Additionally, the phrase "but give me the damsel to wife" emphasizes the importance of the woman's consent in marriage. This suggests a respect for the woman's agency in the union, which is significant in the biblical context. The word "damsel" indicates a young unmarried woman, further emphasizing the idea of entering into a marriage covenant with mutual understanding and agreement. Overall, this verse can prompt reflection on marriage customs, cultural practices, and the roles of individuals in relationships within the biblical narrative.
Genesis 34:12 in other translations
American Standard Version
Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me: but give me the damsel to wife.
World English Bible
Ask me a great amount for a dowry, and I will give whatever you ask of me, but give me the young lady as a wife.”
Douay-Rheims
Raise the dowry, and ask gifts, and I will gladly give what you shall demand: only give me this damsel to wife.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Aske of me abundantly both dowrie and giftes, and I will giue as ye appoint me, so that ye giue me the maide to wife.