Genesis 34:24
And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.
Genesis 34:24 · King James Version
Meaning
Genesis 34:24 describes a significant event in the story of Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. This verse tells us that all the men of the city of Shechem, led by their prince Hamor and his son Shechem, agreed to be circumcised at the request of Jacob's sons. This act was part of a deceptive plan devised by Jacob's sons to seek revenge for the violation of their sister Dinah by Shechem, the prince of the city. By requiring all the men in the city to undergo circumcision, Jacob's sons ensured that they would be weakened and vulnerable, paving the way for their retaliation. This verse highlights the power dynamics and consequences of this ancient ritual, emphasizing the lengths to which individuals would go to uphold their honor and seek justice in the ancient Near East.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Genesis, the act of circumcision is highlighted as a significant event in the lives of the people of the city of Shechem. The name "Shechem" means "shoulder" or "to shoulder" in Hebrew, signifying the weight of responsibility and honor carried by the people of this city. The decision to undergo circumcision was not made lightly, as it was a symbol of entering into a covenant relationship with God. The act of circumcision signified a commitment to following God's laws and being set apart from other nations. The word "circumcised" comes from the Hebrew word "mul," meaning "to cut off" or "cut away." This physical act was intended to have spiritual significance, representing a cutting away of sin and a dedication to living a righteous life.
Genesis 34:24 in other translations
American Standard Version
And unto Hamor and unto Shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city; and every male was circumcised, all that went out of the gate of his city.
World English Bible
All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor, and to Shechem his son; and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.
Douay-Rheims
And they all agreed, and circumcised all the males.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And vnto Hamor, and Shechem his sonne hearkened all that went out of the gate of his citie: and all the men children were circumcised, euen all that went out of the gate of his citie.