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Genesis 35:22

And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

Genesis 35:22 · King James Version

Meaning

Within the context of the book of Genesis, this particular verse sheds light on the complexities of the family dynamics within the household of Jacob. Reuben, the eldest son of Jacob, committed a grave sin by sleeping with Bilhah, his father's concubine. This action not only dishonored his father but also disrupted the harmony within the family. The incident emphasizes the consequences of immorality and the importance of respecting familial boundaries. Jacob's reaction upon hearing about the transgression highlights the severity of the offense and sets the stage for later events within the family. The mention of the twelve sons of Jacob serves to remind readers of the future importance of these sons in fulfilling the promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Overall, this verse serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing the flawed nature of humanity and the repercussions of sin within a family unit.

Theological Overview

One important theological interpretation of this verse is the concept of moral consequences for sinful actions. Reuben's act of sleeping with his father's concubine, Bilhah, was a grave offense that brought dishonor upon his father, Jacob. This act also strained the family dynamics among Jacob's sons. The Bible often highlights the repercussions of immoral behavior and the impact it can have on individuals and their communities. Additionally, this verse underscores the importance of sexual purity and respect for family relationships, emphasizing the need for individuals to behave in a manner that is consistent with God's standards. Therefore, this verse serves as a reminder of the significance of living in accordance with God's moral guidelines and the potential consequences of failing to do so.

Genesis 35:22 in other translations

American Standard Version

And it came to pass, while Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

World English Bible

While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

Douay-Rheims

And when he dwelt in that country, Ruben went, and slept with Bala the concubine of his father: which he was not ignorant of. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Now, when Israel dwelt in that land, Reuben went, and lay with Bilhah his fathers concubine, and it came to Israels eare. And Iaakob had twelue sonnes.