Genesis 36:39
And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
Genesis 36:39 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Book of Genesis provides a glimpse into the genealogy and lineage of certain rulers in ancient times. It describes the transition of power from Baalhanan to Hadar, who succeeded him as ruler of the city of Pau. The verse also includes details about Hadar's wife, Mehetabel, tracing her ancestry back through her mother, Matred, and grandmother, Mezahab. Such information is valuable for understanding the social structure and relationships within ancient societies. By studying these historical accounts, readers can gain insights into the traditions, customs, and familial ties that were significant in the lives of these rulers and their subjects. It highlights the importance of familial connections and the passing of leadership roles within these early civilizations.
Theological Overview
From a theological interpretation of this verse, we can see the ongoing theme of succession and the passing of leadership. Baalhanan's death and the ascension of Hadar to the throne highlight the transient nature of earthly power and the continuous motion of authority transfer. The mention of the city named Pau signifies a specific location tied to Hadar's reign, possibly symbolizing the establishment of his rule. Additionally, the naming of Hadar's wife, Mehetabel, along with her lineage, may indicate the importance of familial connections and the role of women in biblical narratives. By delving into word studies, we can explore the significance of the names mentioned in the verse. For example, 'Hadar' can mean 'glory' or 'splendor' in Hebrew, potentially underscoring the majesty of his reign. 'Mehetabel' may connote 'God makes happy,' suggesting blessings and happiness within the context of familial relationships. Understanding the nuances of these names enriches our comprehension of the verse and deepens our insight into the spiritual and historical context in which these events unfolded.
Genesis 36:39 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.
World English Bible
Baal Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
Douay-Rheims
This man also being dead, Adar reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Phau: and his wife was called Meetabel, the daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezaab.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And after the death of Baal-hanan the sonne of Achbor, Hadad reigned in his stead, and the name of his citie was Pau: and his wiues name Mehetabel the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.