Genesis 4:7
If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
Genesis 4:7 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse 'If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.' focuses on the concept of acceptance and the consequences of sin. It implies that by doing well, one will be accepted, but by not doing well, sin will be present. The phrase 'sin lieth at the door' suggests that temptation is always present, and it is up to the individual to make the right choices. It also suggests that being accepted is contingent on one's actions and behavior. The latter part of the verse speaks of desire and the need for self-control. It emphasizes the importance of ruling over one's desires instead of letting them control one's actions. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the power of choice and the importance of making virtuous decisions to avoid the consequences of sin.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse centers around the concepts of acceptance, sin, desire, and rulership. The verse suggests that one's actions play a crucial role in their acceptance by God. By doing well, one can find favor with God and be accepted. However, if one chooses to do wrong, sin is depicted as lying in wait, symbolized as a lurking danger. The verse also speaks to the idea of desire and rulership, indicating that one's desires have the potential to lead them astray. However, it is emphasized that ultimately, individuals have the ability to choose to rule over their desires instead of being controlled by them. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of one's actions, the presence of sin as a temptation, and the power of self-control in overcoming such temptations.
Genesis 4:7 in other translations
American Standard Version
If thou doest well, shall it not be lifted up? and if thou doest not well, sin coucheth at the door; and unto thee shall be its desire; but do thou rule over it.
World English Bible
If you do well, won’t it be lifted up? If you don’t do well, sin crouches at the door. Its desire is for you, but you are to rule over it.”
Douay-Rheims
If thou do well, shalt thou not receive? but if ill, shall not sin forthwith be present at the door? but the lust thereof shall be under thee, and thou shalt have dominion over it.
Geneva Bible (1599)
If thou do well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sinne lieth at the doore: also vnto thee his desire shalbe subiect, and thou shalt rule ouer him.