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Genesis 40:20

And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.

Genesis 40:20 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Genesis recounts an event on Pharaoh's birthday where he held a feast for all his servants. During the celebration, Pharaoh chose to honor two of his prominent officials, the chief butler and the chief baker. Pharaoh chose to lift up the head of the chief butler, a gesture of favor and distinction. This act symbolized the high regard Pharaoh held for the chief butler, indicating a position of trust and authority within his household. Conversely, the fate of the chief baker was less fortunate, as he was not singled out for honor like the chief butler. This verse serves as a reminder of the unpredictability of life and the importance of loyalty and favor in the eyes of those in power. By highlighting the differing treatment of the chief butler and chief baker, this passage underscores the significance of one's status and position in the eyes of leadership.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of the verse where Pharaoh celebrates his birthday by throwing a feast for his servants is the theme of pride and vanity. Pharaoh's self-centeredness and desire for extravagant celebrations are highlighted in this passage, which ultimately leads to the downfall of his chief butler and chief baker. The lifting up of the head of the chief butler and chief baker could symbolize the fleeting nature of power and privilege in the eyes of God, as both men meet unfortunate fates following this lavish celebration. Additionally, the emphasis on the third day could foreshadow future events in the Bible where the third day is symbolic of resurrection and new beginnings, hinting at the divine plan that will unfold in later chapters of the Bible.

Genesis 40:20 in other translations

American Standard Version

And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants.

World English Bible

On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he made a feast for all his servants, and he lifted up the head of the chief cup bearer and the head of the chief baker among his servants.

Douay-Rheims

The third day after this was the birthday of Pharao: and he made a great feast for his servants, and at the banquet remembered the chief butler, and the chief baker.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And so the third day, which was Pharaohs birthday, hee made a feast vnto all his seruants: and hee lifted vp the head of the chiefe butler, and the head of the chiefe baker among his seruants.