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Genesis 42:4

But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, Lest peradventure mischief befall him.

Genesis 42:4 · King James Version

Meaning

Benjamin, Joseph's brother, was not sent by Jacob with his other brothers on a journey due to his father's fear that harm may come to him. This decision reflects Jacob's protectiveness towards Benjamin, as he had already lost Joseph under similar circumstances when the other brothers had taken him away. Jacob's reluctance to send Benjamin indicates the deep bond he shares with his youngest son and his desire to keep him safe from any potential dangers. By emphasizing Jacob's concern for Benjamin's safety, this verse highlights the importance of family and the lengths a parent would go to in order to protect their child. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of past events on future decisions, illustrating how previous experiences can influence one's actions and relationships.

Theological Overview

In the book of Genesis, we see the story of Jacob sending his sons to Egypt to buy grain during a severe famine. However, Jacob decides not to send his youngest son, Benjamin, along with them because he fears that harm may come to him. This decision shows Jacob's deep love and concern for Benjamin's safety, as Benjamin was the youngest and most beloved son of Jacob. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights Jacob's protective nature and the importance of family relationships in the biblical narrative. It also emphasizes the theme of paternal care and the lengths to which a father would go to protect his children from harm. Additionally, this verse reveals Jacob's growth and change from his earlier deceitful and manipulative ways, showing his newfound wisdom and caution in decision-making. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the meaning of "mischief" in this verse, which can refer to harm, disaster, or trouble. This highlights Jacob's legitimate concerns for Benjamin's safety in a dangerous situation.

Genesis 42:4 in other translations

American Standard Version

But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his brethren; for he said, Lest peradventure harm befall him.

World English Bible

But Jacob didn’t send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.”

Douay-Rheims

Whilst Benjamin was kept at home by Jacob, who said to his brethren: Lest perhaps he take any harm in the journey.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But Beniamin Iosephs brother woulde not Iaakob send with his brethren: for he saide, Least death should befall him.