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Genesis 49:17

Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.

Genesis 49:17 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, Dan is described as being like a serpent or an adder along the path, causing harm to those around him. The imagery of a serpent biting the horse's heels so that the rider falls backward is a metaphor for the deceitful and cunning nature of Dan's actions. The verse serves as a warning about the treacherous behavior of the tribe of Dan, suggesting that they will bring trouble and obstacles to those who interact with them. This portrayal of Dan as a serpent highlights the negative characteristics associated with this tribe, emphasizing their role as a source of danger and betrayal. Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of aligning oneself with those who may cause harm and hinder progress on one's path.

Theological Overview

In the book of Genesis, chapter 49, verse 17, we find the prophecy given by Jacob regarding his son Dan. The theological interpretation of this verse suggests that Dan's descendants would be cunning and deceptive, comparing them to a serpent and an adder. This description highlights the negative attributes associated with snakes in the Bible, such as deceit and betrayal. The mention of biting the horse's heels and causing the rider to fall backward symbolizes the disruption and chaos that Dan's descendants would bring. Word studies reveal that the Hebrew words used in this verse emphasize the treacherous nature of Dan's descendants, indicating that they would pose a threat to those around them. Overall, this verse serves as a warning about the potential dangers of deceit and deception within a community, urging readers to be vigilant and cautious in their relationships.

Genesis 49:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

Dan shall be a serpent in the way, An adder in the path, That biteth the horse's heels, So that his rider falleth backward.

World English Bible

Dan will be a serpent on the trail, an adder in the path, That bites the horse’s heels, so that his rider falls backward.

Douay-Rheims

Let Dan be a snake in the way, a serpent in the path, that biteth the horse's heels, that his rider may fall backward.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder by the path, byting the horse heeles, so that his rider shall fall backward.