Hebrews 7:2
To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
Hebrews 7:2 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Hebrews describes an event from the Old Testament where Abraham gave a tenth of all his possessions to a mysterious figure named Melchizedek. The verse goes on to explain that Melchizedek's name is a combination of two titles - King of righteousness and King of Salem, which means King of peace. This is significant because it symbolizes not only Melchizedek's role as a righteous king but also as a bringer of peace. The verse highlights the importance of giving offerings and tithes, as well as the role of Melchizedek in foreshadowing the coming of Jesus Christ, who is also described as a high priest in the order of Melchizedek. Overall, this verse emphasizes the themes of righteousness, peace, and the significance of the priesthood in the Old Testament.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of Hebrews 7:2 revolves around the significance of Abraham giving a tenth of his possessions to Melchizedek, who is described as the King of Salem and the King of Peace. This act of tithing represents a recognition of Melchizedek's superiority and a form of worship towards God. The name Melchizedek, when interpreted, means "King of righteousness" and "King of Salem" which translates to "King of Peace." This duality in the titles suggests a divine and authoritative figure, foreshadowing the role of Jesus as both a king and a high priest. This verse highlights the importance of righteousness and peace in the context of God's kingdom, emphasizing the role of Christ as the ultimate source of righteousness and peace for believers. Through the act of tithing and recognizing Melchizedek's authority, Abraham acknowledges the divine order established by God and sets an example for future generations.
Hebrews 7:2 in other translations
American Standard Version
to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, King of righteousness, and then also King of Salem, which is King of peace;
World English Bible
to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace;
Douay-Rheims
To whom also Abraham divided the tithes of all: who first indeed by interpretation is king of justice: and then also king of Salem, that is, king of peace:
Geneva Bible (1599)
To whom also Abraham gaue the tithe of all things: who first is by interpretation King of righteousnes: after that, he is also King of Salem, that is, King of peace,