Hosea 12:1
Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.
Hosea 12:1 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse "Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt" in the book of Hosea Chapter 12 Verse 1 is a prophecy against the northern kingdom of Israel, specifically the tribe of Ephraim. It paints a picture of Ephraim as a nation that is feeding on emptiness and falsehoods, seeking after fleeting things like the wind. The reference to making a covenant with the Assyrians and sending oil to Egypt symbolizes their reliance on foreign powers for security and prosperity, rather than trusting in God. This verse serves as a warning against idolatry, deceit, and placing faith in human alliances rather than in the Lord.
Theological Overview
The verse from Hosea 12:1 is a strong word of rebuke towards the tribe of Ephraim. The metaphor of feeding on wind and following after the east wind is used to illustrate the futility and emptiness of their actions. Just as one cannot physically sustain themselves by consuming wind, Ephraim is engaging in actions that are ultimately meaningless and unproductive. The reference to increasing lies and desolation highlights the destructive path that Ephraim is on, as their deceitful practices lead to ruin and devastation. The mention of making a covenant with the Assyrians and carrying oil into Egypt speaks to Ephraim's reliance on foreign powers for protection and provision, instead of trusting in God. Overall, this verse serves as a warning against putting one's trust in worldly alliances and deceptive practices, emphasizing the importance of seeking God's guidance and obedience to His commandments.
Hosea 12:1 in other translations
American Standard Version
Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he continually multiplieth lies and desolation; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.
World English Bible
Ephraim feeds on wind, and chases the east wind. He continually multiplies lies and desolation. They make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.
Douay-Rheims
Ephraim feedeth on the wind, and followeth the burning heat: all the day long he multiplied lies and desolation: and he hath made a covenant with the Assyrians, and carried oil into Egypt.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Ephraim is fed with the winde, and followeth after the East winde: hee increaseth daily lies and destruction, and they do make a couenant with Asshur, and oyle is caried into Egypt.