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Hosea 6:4

O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away.

Hosea 6:4 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Hosea portrays a sentiment of disappointment and sorrow from God towards the Israelites. The use of the names Ephraim and Judah symbolizes the entire nation of Israel. The imagery of a morning cloud and early dew that quickly disappears emphasizes the fleeting nature of the Israelites' goodness and faithfulness towards God. Just as a morning cloud dissipates with the rising sun, their devotion fades away quickly. God is questioning what He should do to regain their attention and loyalty, as they continue to turn away from Him despite His constant love and grace towards them. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of steadfastness in faith and the consequences of being transient in one's commitment to God. It prompts readers to reflect on their own relationship with God and to strive for a deeper, lasting connection with Him.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the prophet Hosea laments over the ephemeral nature of the goodness exhibited by the tribes of Ephraim and Judah. By comparing their goodness to a morning cloud and early dew that quickly disappear, Hosea is highlighting the transient and fleeting nature of their faithfulness to God. This verse serves as a powerful reminder to believers that true goodness and faithfulness require steadfastness and perseverance. The theological interpretation of this verse underscores the importance of genuine and enduring faith in God, rather than superficial and temporary displays of righteousness. Through this passage, believers are called to reflect on the depth and sincerity of their relationship with God, striving to cultivate a lasting and unwavering commitment to Him. Word studies on terms such as "goodness," "morning cloud," and "early dew" can provide additional layers of meaning and insight, helping readers to deepen their understanding of the passage and its implications for their spiritual lives.

Hosea 6:4 in other translations

American Standard Version

O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the dew that goeth early away.

World English Bible

“Ephraim, what shall I do to you? Judah, what shall I do to you? For your love is like a morning cloud, and like the dew that disappears early.

Douay-Rheims

What shall I do to thee, O Ephraim? what shall I do to thee, O Juda? your mercy is as a morning cloud, and as the dew that goeth away in the morning.

Geneva Bible (1599)

O Ephraim, what shall I doe vnto thee? O Iudah, how shall I intreate thee? for your goodnesse is as a morning cloude, and as the morning dewe it goeth away.