Isaiah 34:17
And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
Isaiah 34:17 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Isaiah is often interpreted as a promise from God to his people, affirming their inheritance of a specific land for eternity. The casting of the lot and dividing by line were common practices in ancient times to determine ownership of land. In this context, it symbolizes God's deliberate and fair allocation of land to his chosen people. The phrase "they shall possess it for ever" emphasizes the eternal nature of this inheritance, highlighting God's commitment to his people across generations. The land mentioned in the verse is not just a physical territory, but also a spiritual home where God's people can find security, stability, and belonging. In a broader sense, this verse can be seen as a symbol of God's enduring faithfulness and provision for his followers, assuring them of a place to call their own for all time.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse highlights the concept of divine providence and inheritance. The idea of casting lots and dividing land by line shows a predetermined allocation of territory by God. This underscores the belief that God is the ultimate owner and distributor of all land and possessions. The phrase "they shall possess it forever" conveys the eternal nature of God's promises and blessings to his people. The mention of dwelling in the land from generation to generation emphasizes the idea of continuity and heritage within the promised land. Additionally, the act of dividing land by lot was used in ancient times as a way to designate God's will, showing that even the smallest details of inheritance are under God's control. This verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness in providing for his people throughout the ages.
Isaiah 34:17 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever; from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
World English Bible
He has cast the lot for them, and his hand has divided it to them with a measuring line. They shall possess it forever. From generation to generation they will dwell in it.
Douay-Rheims
And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it to them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation they shall dwell therein.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath deuided it vnto them by line: they shall possesse it for euer: from generation to generation shall they dwell in it.