Isaiah 37:38
And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.
Isaiah 37:38 · King James Version
Meaning
In this particular verse from the book of 2 Kings, we see a dramatic turn of events in the life of King Sennacherib. Sennacherib, who was worshipping in the house of his god Nisroch, was attacked and killed by his own sons, Adrammelech and Sharezer. After committing this vile act, the two sons fled to the land of Armenia, where they sought refuge. The mention of his son Esarhaddon taking over the throne immediately after the murder shows the ruthless power struggles that often characterized ancient monarchies. This verse serves as a reminder of the precarious nature of power and the dangers that kings faced, even within their own families. It also highlights the brutal reality of ancient politics, where betrayal and violence were common tactics in the quest for power. Through this verse, readers can gain insight into the complex and often treacherous world of ancient kingdoms.
Theological Overview
In this verse from the book of 2 Kings, we witness the downfall of King Sennacherib of Assyria. Sennacherib, while worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, was assassinated by his own sons, Adrammelech and Sharezer, who fled to the land of Armenia afterward. The name Nisroch is believed to be the Assyrian god of agriculture and possibly derived from the Akkadian word for "eagle." This act of patricide was a fulfillment of the prophecy given by Isaiah, where it was foretold that Sennacherib would not die by the sword in battle but by the hands of his own sons. Esarhaddon, his son, then ascended to the throne of Assyria. Esarhaddon's name means "the god Ashur has given a brother," indicating continuity in the Assyrian line of succession. This event highlights not only the political instability within the Assyrian empire but also serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's will.
Isaiah 37:38 in other translations
American Standard Version
And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esar-haddon his son reigned in his stead.
World English Bible
As he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.
Douay-Rheims
And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the temple of Nesroch his god, that Adramelech and Sarasar his sons slew him with the sword: and they fled into the land of Ararat, and Asarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And as he was in the temple worshipping of Nisroch his god, Adramelech and Sharezer his sonnes slewe him with the sword, and they escaped into the land of Ararat: and Esarhaddon his sonne reigned in his steade.