Isaiah 40:20
He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.
Isaiah 40:20 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the idea of spiritual idolatry is being conveyed through a vivid imagery of a poor individual resorting to creating a graven image from a tree that will not rot. The verse highlights the lengths to which people may go in search of spiritual fulfillment when they feel impoverished or lacking in offerings to present to their god. The act of seeking out a skilled craftsman to fashion a sturdy and immovable idol reflects the human tendency to seek tangible symbols of divinity or protection in times of need. This practice is cautioned against in various religious teachings, as it can lead individuals away from true spiritual growth and dependence on a higher power. Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary reminder of the dangers of placing faith in material objects or man-made idols rather than in the intangible and ever-present power of the divine.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the theological interpretation revolves around the theme of idolatry and false worship. The passage condemns the practice of seeking out false gods and worshiping crafted images rather than seeking the true God. The emphasis here is on the folly of turning to man-made idols in times of need instead of turning to God, who alone has the power to provide for our needs. The word "oblation" can refer to an offering or sacrifice made to God, indicating that the impoverished person is so desperate that they choose a tree that will not rot to fashion a graven image. The act of seeking a cunning workman to create the image speaks to the foolishness of trusting in human craftsmanship rather than in divine providence. The verse serves as a cautionary reminder against idolatry and emphasizes the importance of putting our trust in God alone.
Isaiah 40:20 in other translations
American Standard Version
He that is too impoverished for [such] an oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a skilful workman to set up a graven image, that shall not be moved.
World English Bible
He who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks a skillful workman to set up an engraved image for him that will not be moved.
Douay-Rheims
He hath chosen strong wood, and that will not rot: the skilful workman seeketh how he may set up an idol that may not be moved.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Doeth not the poore chuse out a tree that will not rot, for an oblation? he seeketh also vnto him a cunning workeman, to prepare an image, that shall not be moued.