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Isaiah 45:1

Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;

Isaiah 45:1 · King James Version

Meaning

The verse 'Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;' from the book of Isaiah in the Bible, is a statement that God is speaking directly to Cyrus, the king of Persia. The verse signifies God's power and authority over all nations, including those ruled by powerful kings. By calling Cyrus His anointed, God is acknowledging that He has chosen Cyrus for a specific purpose, which is to conquer nations under God's guidance. The mention of opening gates that will not be shut symbolizes the unstoppable nature of God's plan for Cyrus. This shows that nothing and no one can stand in the way of what God has ordained for Cyrus to accomplish. Ultimately, this verse highlights God's sovereignty and the extent of His control over world events, even using pagan rulers for His divine purposes.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse is that it demonstrates God's sovereignty and ability to use even pagan rulers for His purposes. In this passage, the LORD is speaking to Cyrus, a pagan king of Persia, whom He refers to as "his anointed." This title traditionally refers to leaders chosen and empowered by God for specific tasks. Despite Cyrus not being an Israelite or a follower of the LORD, God still holds his hand and uses him to subdue nations and accomplish His will.

Furthermore, the imagery in this verse of opening gates and loosing the loins of kings symbolizes God's power to make the impossible happen in order to fulfill His plans. The gates not being shut signifies the ease with which Cyrus will conquer nations, as God goes before him to level any obstacles. This passage serves as a reminder that God's ways are higher than our ways, and He can use anyone, regardless of their background, to accomplish His divine purposes.

Isaiah 45:1 in other translations

American Standard Version

Thus saith Jehovah to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him, and I will loose the loins of kings; to open the doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut:

World English Bible

Thus says Yahweh to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held, to subdue nations before him, and strip kings of their armor; to open the doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut:

Douay-Rheims

Thus saith the Lord to my anointed Cyrus, whose right hand I have taken hold of, to subdue nations before his face, and to turn the backs of kings, and to open the doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Thus sayeth the Lord vnto Cyrus his anointed, whose right hand I haue holden to subdue nations before him: therefore will I weaken the loynes of Kings and open the doores before him, and the gates shall not be shut: