Isaiah 45:4
For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.
Isaiah 45:4 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse, found in the book of Isaiah, highlights the special relationship between God, the people of Israel, and specifically, the individual named Cyrus. Here, God is affirming that He has chosen Cyrus, a non-Israelite ruler of Persia, to carry out His plans and purposes. By referring to Jacob as his servant and Israel as his elect, God is emphasizing His commitment to His chosen people and the role they play in His divine plan. Despite Cyrus not knowing God personally, God has called him by name and has bestowed honor upon him. This verse illustrates the sovereignty of God and His ability to use even non-believers to accomplish His will. In the context of the book of Isaiah, this verse serves as a reminder of God's power and authority over all nations, demonstrating that He is in control of human history and uses both believers and unbelievers to fulfill His purposes.
Theological Overview
In this verse from the book of Isaiah, God is speaking to Cyrus, the king of Persia, in a prophecy about the restoration of Jerusalem. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes God's sovereignty and control over all nations. Despite not knowing God personally, Cyrus was chosen by God to fulfill His purpose and bring about the return of the Israelites from exile. The word "surnamed" in this verse implies that God has a specific plan and purpose for Cyrus, and by calling him by name, God is affirming His authority and power. The term "my servant" refers to Jacob and Israel, God's chosen people, highlighting the special relationship they have with Him. Through this verse, we see God's faithfulness in using even those who do not acknowledge Him to accomplish His divine will.
Isaiah 45:4 in other translations
American Standard Version
For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel my chosen, I have called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.
World English Bible
For Jacob my servant’s sake, and Israel my chosen, I have called you by your name. I have given you a title, though you have not known me.
Douay-Rheims
For the sake of my servant Jacob, and Israel my elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have made a likeness of thee, and thou hast not known me.
Geneva Bible (1599)
For Iaakob my seruants sake, and Israel mine elect, I will euen call thee by thy name and name thee, though thou hast not knowen me.