Jeremiah 11:20
But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I revealed my cause.
Jeremiah 11:20 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the speaker is calling upon the Lord of hosts, acknowledging Him as the righteous judge who tests the heart and mind of individuals. The speaker is seeking God's vengeance on those who have wronged them, placing their trust in the Lord to execute justice on their behalf. By revealing their cause to God, the speaker is expressing their faith and reliance on Him to intervene and bring about a just resolution to their situation. This verse highlights the belief in divine justice and the importance of seeking God's guidance and intervention in times of difficulty or injustice. It serves as a reminder of the power and authority of God to right wrongs and bring about justice according to His righteous standards.
Theological Overview
When looking at the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note the emphasis on the righteousness of God as the ultimate judge. The phrase "O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously" highlights God's role as the ultimate arbiter of justice. The image of God "tri[ing] the reins and the heart" emphasizes His ability to see into the innermost thoughts and intentions of individuals. This verse also reflects the psalmist's plea for divine intervention and justice. The psalmist implores God to act on their behalf and bring vengeance upon their enemies. By declaring "for unto thee have I revealed my cause," the psalmist acknowledges God as the one to whom they have entrusted their grievances and petitions for justice. Overall, this verse underscores the belief in God's fairness and omniscience, as well as the trust in His ability to bring about justice in the face of adversity.
Jeremiah 11:20 in other translations
American Standard Version
But, O Jehovah of hosts, who judgest righteously, who triest the heart and the mind, I shall see thy vengeance on them; for unto thee have I revealed my cause.
World English Bible
But, Yahweh of Armies, who judges righteously, who tests the heart and the mind, I shall see your vengeance on them; for to you have I revealed my cause.
Douay-Rheims
But thou, O Lord of Sabaoth, who judgest justly, and triest the reins and the hearts, let me see thy revenge on them: for to thee have I revealed my cause.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But O Lord of hostes, that iudgest righteously, and triest the reines and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for vnto thee haue I opened my cause.