Jeremiah 3:1
They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 3:1 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse, found in the book of Jeremiah, reflects the relationship between God and the nation of Israel. The imagery used compares Israel to a wife who has been unfaithful, having played the harlot with many lovers. The question posed in the verse questions whether a man would take back a wife who has been with another man, likening it to a polluted land. Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God extends an offer for her to return to Him. This demonstrates God's unfailing love and mercy towards His people, even in the face of their disobedience. The verse serves as a reminder of the restoration and redemption offered by God to those who repent and turn back to Him. It conveys a message of hope and forgiveness, showing God's desire for reconciliation with His beloved nation.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note the metaphorical language used to convey a deeper spiritual message. In this passage, the image of a man putting away his wife and her becoming another man's signifies the spiritual unfaithfulness of the people of Israel towards God. By seeking after other gods and engaging in idolatry, they have played the harlot with many lovers, turning away from the one true God. The question raised in the verse about whether the man should return to his wife once she has been with another man reflects the idea of restoration and forgiveness. Despite the people's unfaithfulness, the Lord still calls for them to return to Him. This demonstrates God's mercy and willingness to forgive, regardless of past transgressions. The verse serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and the possibility of restoration through God's grace.
Jeremiah 3:1 in other translations
American Standard Version
They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, will he return unto her again? will not that land be greatly polluted? But thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith Jehovah.
World English Bible
“They say, ‘If a man puts away his wife, and she goes from him, and become another man’s, will he return to her again?’ Wouldn’t that land be greatly polluted? But you have played the prostitute with many lovers; yet return again to me,” says Yahweh.
Douay-Rheims
It is commonly said: If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and marry another man, shall he return to her any more? shall not that woman be polluted, and defiled? but thou hast prostituted thyself to many lovers: nevertheless return to me, saith the Lord, and I will receive thee.
Geneva Bible (1599)
They say, If a man put away his wife, and she goe from him, and become another mans, shall hee returne againe vnto her? shall not this land be polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many louers: yet turne againe to mee, sayeth the Lord.