Jeremiah 34:9
That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being an Hebrew or an Hebrewess, go free; that none should serve himself of them, to wit, of a Jew his brother.
Jeremiah 34:9 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse, found in the book of Deuteronomy, emphasizes the importance of treating fellow Hebrews with dignity and respect. In ancient Hebrew society, owning slaves was a common practice. However, God commanded that every Hebrew man should release his male and female servants after six years of service. This act was a way of showing compassion and recognizing the humanity of those who were serving them. It was also a way to prevent the mistreatment and exploitation of one's own people. By setting their servants free after a designated period, the Hebrews were acknowledging the value and equality of all individuals, regardless of their social status. Additionally, this verse serves as a reminder of the bonds of brotherhood that should exist among the Hebrew people, encouraging them to treat each other with fairness and compassion. This commandment reflects God's desire for His people to live in harmony and to uphold justice in their society.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse from the book of Deuteronomy emphasizes the concept of freedom and equality among the Hebrew people. The instruction to release Hebrew servants from their bonds highlights the value of liberty and dignity within the community. It reflects God's concern for justice and compassion towards those who are in a position of subordination. This commandment reinforces the idea of treating one another as brothers and sisters, regardless of social status or background. The emphasis on not exploiting fellow Hebrews for personal gain underscores the importance of mutual respect and care within the covenant community. By examining the historical context and underlying principles of this verse, we can gain insight into the biblical perspective on social justice and ethical treatment of others.
Jeremiah 34:9 in other translations
American Standard Version
that every man should let his man-servant, and every man his maid-servant, that is a Hebrew or a Hebrewess, go free; that none should make bondmen of them, [to wit], of a Jew his brother.
World English Bible
that every man should let his male servant, and every man his female servant, who is a Hebrew or a Hebrewess, go free; that no one should make bondservants of them, of a Jew his brother.
Douay-Rheims
That every man should let his manservant, and every man his maidservant, being Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, go free: and that they should not lord it over them, to wit, over the Jews their brethren.
Geneva Bible (1599)
That euery man should let his seruant go free, and euery man his handmayde, which was an Ebrue or an Ebruesse, and that none should serue himselfe of them, to wit, of a Iewe his brother.