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Jeremiah 50:43

The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, and pangs as of a woman in travail.

Jeremiah 50:43 · King James Version

Meaning

The verse "The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, and pangs as of a woman in travail." in the book of Jeremiah describes the reaction of the King of Babylon upon hearing news of impending doom. The report mentioned in the verse refers to the prophecies of judgment and destruction that were foretold by the prophet Jeremiah. The king's hands waxed feeble symbolizes his loss of strength and power, as he faces the imminent threat of defeat. The mention of anguish and pangs as of a woman in travail emphasizes the intensity of the king's panic and distress, drawing a parallel between his suffering and the pain of childbirth. This verse serves as a warning of the consequences of going against God's will and highlights the vulnerability of even the most powerful rulers in the face of divine judgment.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the king of Babylon is described as being filled with fear and anguish upon hearing a report. The phrase "his hands waxed feeble" indicates that he lost strength and power in response to the troubling news. This imagery of a king losing his strength emphasizes the idea of vulnerability and helplessness in the face of impending danger. The comparison of the king's anguish to 'pangs as of a woman in travail' further emphasizes the intensity of his distress. This comparison draws on the idea of the pain and difficulty associated with childbirth, highlighting the king's extreme emotional and physical turmoil. Through this vivid imagery, the verse conveys a sense of the king's vulnerability and fear, setting the stage for the events that will unfold in the following verses.

Jeremiah 50:43 in other translations

American Standard Version

The king of Babylon hath heard the tidings of them, and his hands wax feeble: anguish hath taken hold of him, [and] pangs as of a woman in travail.

World English Bible

The king of Babylon has heard the news of them, and his hands wax feeble: anguish has taken hold of him, pains as of a woman in labor.

Douay-Rheims

The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his hands are grown feeble: anguish hath taken hold of him, pangs as a woman in labour.

Geneva Bible (1599)

The King of Babel hath heard the report of them, and his hands waxed feeble: sorow came vpon him, euen sorowe as of a woman in trauaile.