Jeremiah 51:11
Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple.
Jeremiah 51:11 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Jeremiah describes the impending attack on Babylon by the Medes. The imagery of making bright the arrows and gathering shields conveys a sense of preparation for battle. The phrase "the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes" suggests that the Medes are being empowered by God to carry out his plan to destroy Babylon. This destruction is seen as the vengeance of the LORD, particularly against Babylon's arrogance and idolatry. The mention of "the vengeance of his temple" underscores the seriousness of Babylon's sins in the eyes of God. The verse serves as a reminder of God's power and justice, as well as a warning to those who defy him. It is a poignant example of the consequences that may befall those who rebel against God's will.
Theological Overview
In this verse, there is a powerful depiction of God's judgment upon Babylon through the hands of the Medes. The imagery of making bright the arrows and gathering shields signifies preparation for battle, highlighting the divine orchestration of the impending destruction of Babylon. The mention of the spirit of the kings of the Medes being raised up by the Lord emphasizes God's sovereignty over nations and rulers, using them as instruments of His judgment. The verse conveys the idea that Babylon's demise is not merely a result of human conquest but is ultimately the vengeance of the Lord, executed through the Medes. This expression of divine retribution underscores the theme of God's judgment against those who oppose His will and commit acts of wickedness. The mention of "the vengeance of his temple" may allude to the desecration of God's holy dwelling by Babylon, further emphasizing the severity of the punishment being meted out. Overall, this verse serves as a sobering reminder of God's justice and the consequences of defying His authority.
Jeremiah 51:11 in other translations
American Standard Version
Make sharp the arrows; hold firm the shields: Jehovah hath stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because his purpose is against Babylon, to destroy it: for it is the vengeance of Jehovah, the vengeance of his temple.
World English Bible
Make sharp the arrows; hold firm the shields: Yahweh has stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes; because his purpose is against Babylon, to destroy it: for it is the vengeance of Yahweh, the vengeance of his temple.
Douay-Rheims
Sharpen the arrows, fill the quivers, the Lord hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: and his mind is against Babylon to destroy it, because it is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance of his temple.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Make bright the arrowes: gather the shieldes: the Lord hath raised vp the spirit of the King of the Medes: for his purpose is against Babel to destroy it, because it is the vengeance of the Lord, and the vengeance of his Temple.