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Job 20:18

That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

Job 20:18 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, it is stated that a person will restore that which he has worked for and not consume it selfishly. This teaches the importance of accountability and responsibility for one's actions. It emphasizes the notion that one should not exploit or take advantage of what they have earned. The restitution will be proportional to the individual's possessions, indicating fairness and equity in the process. The verse conveys the idea that true fulfillment does not come from material gains alone, but from the integrity and ethical conduct in one's dealings. It serves as a reminder to value hard work, honesty, and integrity in all aspects of life. By following these principles, one can find contentment and satisfaction in their achievements, rather than indulging in greed or self-indulgence. Overall, this verse encourages righteousness and ethical behavior as a means to attain true prosperity and joy.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from the Book of Job emphasizes the concept of restitution and justice. The verse speaks to the idea that those who have wrongfully taken something from another person will be required to give it back. This idea aligns with the theological belief in the importance of repentance, making amends, and seeking forgiveness for one's actions. Additionally, the verse highlights the notion that true restitution should not be done out of obligation or begrudgingly, but rather should come from a place of genuine remorse and understanding of the harm caused. The idea that restitution should be in accordance with the wrongdoer's substance can be interpreted as emphasizing the importance of giving back in a way that is meaningful and significant to the victim. In this way, the verse serves as a reminder of the biblical principles of justice, repentance, and restoration.

Job 20:18 in other translations

American Standard Version

That which he labored for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down; According to the substance that he hath gotten, he shall not rejoice.

World English Bible

That for which he labored he shall restore, and shall not swallow it down. According to the substance that he has gotten, he shall not rejoice.

Douay-Rheims

He shall be punished for all that he did, and yet shall not be consumed: according to the multitude of his devices so also shall he suffer.

Geneva Bible (1599)

He shall restore the labour, and shall deuoure no more: euen according to the substance shalbe his exchange, and he shall enioy it no more.