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Job 21:17

How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger.

Job 21:17 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Job highlights the idea that those who engage in wickedness will eventually face consequences for their actions. The image of the candle being extinguished symbolizes the sudden and definitive end to the wicked person's prosperity and success. The mention of God distributing sorrows in his anger emphasizes the belief that divine justice will ultimately prevail, and that the punishment for wrongdoing will be meted out by a higher power. The verse serves as a cautionary reminder that actions have consequences, and that those who choose to follow a path of wickedness will eventually face their downfall. It also reflects the belief in a just and righteous God who will ensure that justice is served in the end. Overall, the verse serves as a warning to those who may be tempted to engage in wrongdoing, reminding them of the potential consequences that may await them.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the word "candle" is often interpreted as a metaphor for the wicked person's life or prosperity. The idea being that just as a candle can be easily extinguished, so too can the wicked person's life or success be abruptly ended. The word "destroy" is also significant, as it underscores the harsh consequences that are said to befall the wicked. This verse serves as a reminder that God ultimately controls the fate of all individuals, and those who follow a path of wickedness may face divine retribution. The reference to God distributing sorrows in his anger highlights the belief that God's judgment is just and inevitable. Overall, this passage conveys a message of caution and serves as a warning against leading a life of wickedness.

Job 21:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

How oft is it that the lamp of the wicked is put out? That their calamity cometh upon them? That [God] distributeth sorrows in his anger?

World English Bible

“How often is it that the lamp of the wicked is put out, that their calamity comes on them, that God distributes sorrows in his anger?

Douay-Rheims

How often shall the lamp of the wicked be put out, and a deluge come upon them, and he shall distribute the sorrows of his wrath?

Geneva Bible (1599)

How oft shall the candle of the wicked be put out? and their destruction come vpon them? he wil deuide their liues in his wrath.