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John 18:10

Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.

John 18:10 · King James Version

Meaning

When Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, Simon Peter, one of his disciples, drew a sword and cut off the right ear of the high priest's servant named Malchus. This act of violence by Simon Peter demonstrates his loyalty and determination to defend his master, Jesus, in the face of impending danger. However, Jesus rebuked Simon Peter and healed Malchus' ear, displaying his message of peace and non-violence. This moment serves as a powerful example of Jesus' teachings on forgiveness and mercy, even towards those who come to harm him. It also highlights the contrast between the ways of the world, which often resort to violence, and the ways of Jesus, which emphasize love and compassion. Overall, this verse offers a profound lesson on responding to conflict with grace and humility, as exemplified by Jesus' actions in this tense situation.

Theological Overview

Simon Peter's impulsive act of cutting off the ear of Malchus, the servant of the high priest, has sparked theological interpretations about the nature of violence and self-defense. Some scholars have viewed Peter's action as a misguided attempt to protect Jesus, highlighting the tension between human impulse and the message of non-violence preached by Christ. Others see this incident as a fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy that those who live by the sword will die by the sword, emphasizing the spiritual consequences of responding to conflict with force. Additionally, the mention of the servant's name, Malchus, has prompted word studies to explore its potential significance. The name Malchus means "king" or "counselor," inviting reflections on the irony of a servant of the high priest being identified with such noble titles in the midst of a chaotic and violent event.

John 18:10 in other translations

American Standard Version

Simon Peter therefore having a sword drew it, and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. Now the servant's name was Malchus.

World English Bible

Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.

Douay-Rheims

Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it and struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear. And the name of thee servant was Malchus.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then Simon Peter hauing a sword, drewe it, and smote the hie Priests seruant, and cut off his right eare. Nowe the seruants name was Malchus.