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John 19:32

Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.

John 19:32 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the soldiers were tasked with breaking the legs of the crucified individuals. During this time, crucifixion was a common form of punishment and execution used by the Romans. When the legs of a crucified person were broken, it would prevent them from pushing themselves up to breathe. This would hasten their death by suffocation, as the weight of their body would cause their lungs to collapse. The breaking of the legs of those being crucified was a brutal and final act, ensuring a swift end to their suffering. It is a stark reminder of the harsh reality of Roman rule and the extreme violence that could be inflicted on those who dared to defy it. This verse serves as a reminder of the physical and emotional pain that Jesus Christ endured during his crucifixion, highlighting the sacrifice he made for humanity's sins.

Theological Overview

This verse, found in the Gospel of John (19:32), describes a scene from the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The soldiers, following standard Roman practice for hastening death in crucifixion victims, broke the legs of the two criminals crucified alongside Jesus. This act ensured that the victims would suffocate more quickly, as they would no longer be able to push themselves up to breathe. The breaking of the legs was a cruel and brutal method of execution used by the Romans.

In a theological interpretation of this verse, some scholars view the breaking of the legs as a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. In the book of Psalms (34:20), it is predicted that not a bone of the Messiah's body will be broken. The fact that Jesus's legs were not broken, in contrast to the criminals crucified with him, is seen as further evidence of his identity as the prophesied Messiah. This event also serves as a reminder of the suffering and sacrifice that Jesus endured on the cross for the redemption of humanity, highlighting the brutal reality of his crucifixion.

John 19:32 in other translations

American Standard Version

The soldiers therefore came, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other that was crucified with him:

World English Bible

Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him;

Douay-Rheims

The soldiers therefore came: and they broke the legs of the first, and of the other that was crucified with him.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then came the souldiers and brake the legges of the first, and of the other, which was crucified with Iesus.