Jonah 1:3
But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.
Jonah 1:3 · King James Version
Meaning
When examining the verse "But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD," we see a clear example of disobedience and rebellion against God's will. Jonah, a prophet of God, is commanded to go to Nineveh to preach against its wickedness, but instead, he chooses to flee to Tarshish in the opposite direction. This decision represents Jonah's attempt to escape from the presence of God and avoid carrying out the task assigned to him. By going down to Joppa, finding a ship to Tarshish, and paying the fare to board it, Jonah shows his determination to distance himself from God's guidance and influence. The verse serves as a warning about the consequences of trying to avoid God's will and the futility of attempting to run away from His presence. Despite Jonah's efforts to escape, God ultimately teaches him a valuable lesson about obedience, redemption, and the importance of following His commands.
Theological Overview
Jonah's decision to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord in the book of Jonah is a pivotal moment that sets the stage for the rest of the story. The act of fleeing from God's presence symbolizes Jonah's disobedience and lack of trust in God's plan. The choice of Tarshish as his destination is significant as Tarshish was a distant and prosperous city, known for its wealth and luxury. This demonstrates Jonah's desire for comfort and security, even if it means turning away from God's will.
The word "Tarshish" itself holds symbolic meaning, as it represents a place of worldly pleasures and distractions that lure Jonah away from his divine calling. Additionally, the act of going "down" to Joppa and then "down" into the ship further emphasizes Jonah's descent into sin and disobedience. The repetition of the phrase "from the presence of the Lord" emphasizes Jonah's attempt to distance himself from God and highlights the futility of trying to escape from God's omnipresent nature.
Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of running from God and the importance of obedience and faith in following His divine will. It also reminds readers of the impossibility of escaping God's presence and the need to trust in His guidance and direction.
Jonah 1:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of Jehovah; and he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of Jehovah.
World English Bible
But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh.
Douay-Rheims
And Jonah rose up to flee into Tharsis from the face of the Lord, and he went down to Joppe, and found a ship going to Tharsis: and he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them to Tharsis from the face of the Lord,
Geneva Bible (1599)
But Ionah rose vp to flee into Tarshish from the presence of the Lord, and went downe to Iapho: and he founde a ship going to Tarshish: so he payed the fare thereof, and went downe into it, that he might go with them vnto Tarshish, from the presence of the Lord.