Joshua 10:28
And that day Joshua took Makkedah, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof he utterly destroyed, them, and all the souls that were therein; he let none remain: and he did to the king of Makkedah as he did unto the king of Jericho.
Joshua 10:28 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Joshua, we see Joshua leading the Israelites in their conquest of the land of Canaan. Makkedah was a city that Joshua took and destroyed, following the commands of God to eradicate the people and their king. The verse highlights the ruthless nature of the Israelites' conquest, where they showed no mercy towards their enemies. By utterly destroying the king and all the inhabitants of Makkedah, Joshua was following God's instructions to eliminate all opposition to the Israelites' occupation of the promised land. This verse serves as a reminder of the violent and bloody nature of ancient warfare, where total destruction was a common tactic to ensure victory. It also emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, even when they involve actions that may seem harsh or difficult to understand in a modern context.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological interpretation of the verse in which Joshua conquers Makkedah, there are a few key themes to consider. Firstly, this passage emphasizes the military leadership of Joshua as he carries out God’s commands to defeat the inhabitants of the land of Canaan. It underscores the fierce battle Joshua and the Israelites engage in to claim the land promised to them by God. Secondly, the destruction of Makkedah and its king is reflective of the divine judgment upon the Canaanite people for their unrighteousness and idolatry. The language used in the verse, such as 'he utterly destroyed them, and all the souls that were therein' indicates the severity of God's judgment upon those who opposed Him. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the importance of obedience to His commands. Overall, this verse highlights the themes of obedience, judgment, and divine sovereignty in the narrative of Joshua’s conquest of the Promised Land.
Joshua 10:28 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Joshua took Makkedah on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof: he utterly destroyed them and all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining; and he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done unto the king of Jericho.
World English Bible
Joshua took Makkedah on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword, with its king. He utterly destroyed them and all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining. He did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.
Douay-Rheims
The same day Joshua took Maceda, and destroyed it with the edge of the sword, and killed the king and all the inhabitants thereof: he left not in it the least remains. And he did to the king of Maceda, as he had done to the king of Jericho.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And that same day Ioshua tooke Makkedah and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the King thereof destroyed he with them, and all the soules that were therein, he let none remaine: for hee did to the King of Makkedah as he had done vnto the King of Iericho.