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Joshua 10:39

And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.

Joshua 10:39 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse describes a brutal conquest in the Bible where the people of a city, along with their king, were completely wiped out by the Israelites. The Israelites used the edge of the sword to utterly destroy all the inhabitants of the city, leaving no one alive. This act of violence was a common occurrence in ancient times during wars and conflicts. The Israelites were carrying out God's command to conquer the land of Canaan and eliminate all its inhabitants. This verse serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of war and the brutal methods used in ancient times to secure victory. It also highlights the power and authority of God, who commanded the Israelites to carry out such actions as a means of divine judgment. By following God's instructions, the Israelites believed they were fulfilling their destiny and claiming the promised land.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Joshua, we see a description of the conquest of various cities by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua. The language used in this verse is harsh and brutal, as it describes the complete destruction of the cities and their inhabitants. It is important to note that this kind of language is common in ancient Near Eastern conquest accounts and should be understood within its historical context. The theological interpretation of this verse can be approached in a few different ways. Some scholars view these conquests as God's judgment upon the nations for their sinful ways, while others see them as a necessary part of the establishment of the Israelite nation in the promised land. Word studies on terms like "utterly destroyed" and "left none remaining" shed light on the intensity of the destruction that took place. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges of understanding the violent aspects of the Israelite conquest in the Old Testament.

Joshua 10:39 in other translations

American Standard Version

and he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to the king thereof.

World English Bible

He took it, with its king and all its cities. They struck them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls who were in it. He left no one remaining. As he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to its king; as he had done also to Libnah, and to its king.

Douay-Rheims

He took it, and destroyed it: the king also thereof, and all the towns round about, he destroyed with the edge of the sword: he left not in it any remains: as he had done to Hebron and Lebna, and to their kings, so did he to Dabir, and to the king thereof.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And when he had taken it, and the King thereof, and all the citie thereof, they smote them with the edge of the sword, and vtterly destroyed all the soules that were therein, he let none remaine: as he did to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the King thereof, as he had also done to Libnah, and to the King thereof.