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Joshua 13:16

And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;

Joshua 13:16 · King James Version

Meaning

The verse "And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;" refers to the boundaries of a specific region mentioned in the Bible. Aroer was a city located on the banks of the river Arnon, which was a significant landmark in ancient times. The river Arnon served as a natural border for the region, indicating the extent of the territory being described. Additionally, the mention of the city in the midst of the river likely signifies a prominent settlement that was situated within the flow of the river, adding to the significance of the area. The inclusion of the plain by Medeba further expands the description of the region, highlighting the geographical features and landmarks that defined its boundaries. Overall, this verse provides valuable information about the geographical context and boundaries of the region being discussed in the Bible.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse describing the borders of the Israelite territory in Deuteronomy 4:48, it is essential to understand the significance of the lands mentioned. Aroer, situated on the bank of the river Arnon, was a crucial city for the Israelites as it marked the southernmost boundary of their inheritance. The mention of the city in the midst of the river emphasizes the strategic importance of the location, potentially serving as a military outpost or a prominent landmark. The plains by Medeba were known for their fertile land, making them valuable for agriculture and settlement. Through a theological lens, the description of these borders highlights God's faithfulness in providing fruitful lands for His people and signifies the fulfillment of His covenant promises to the descendants of Abraham. This verse serves as a reminder of God's provision and sovereignty over the land given to the Israelites.

Joshua 13:16 in other translations

American Standard Version

And their border was from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain by Medeba;

World English Bible

Their border was from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain by Medeba;

Douay-Rheims

And their border was from Aroer, which is on the bank of the torrent Arnon, and in the midst of the valley of the same torrent: all the plain, that leadeth to Medaba,

Geneva Bible (1599)

And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the brinke of the riuer Arnon, and from the citie that is in the middes of the riuer, and all the plaine which is by Medeba: