Joshua 13:3
From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites:
Joshua 13:3 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse you are referring to is from Joshua 13:3 and it describes the territory of the Philistines, who were an ancient people living in the region known as Canaan. The verse mentions five major cities: Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, which were each ruled by a different lord. These cities were strategically located along the coastal plain of what is now modern-day Israel and the Gaza Strip. The Philistines were known for their advanced culture and organization, and they often clashed with the Israelites throughout the Old Testament. Additionally, the verse mentions the Avites, who were a people that lived alongside the Philistines in the region. Overall, this verse provides valuable historical context about the geopolitical landscape of ancient Canaan and the various peoples who inhabited the area.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see a reference to the geographical locations of the five major cities of the Philistines - Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. These cities were significant centers of Philistine culture and power in ancient times. The presence of the Avites in the list also suggests that there were other peoples living in the region alongside the Philistines. By understanding the locations and identities of these cities, we gain insight into the historical context of the Philistines and their interactions with neighboring nations, particularly the Canaanites. This verse helps us to visualize the extent of Philistine territory and the various groups that inhabited the land, shedding light on the cultural and political landscape of the region during biblical times.
Joshua 13:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the border of Ekron northward, [which] is reckoned to the Canaanites; the five lords of the Philistines; the Gazites, and the Ashdodites, the Ashkelonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avvim,
World English Bible
from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even to the border of Ekron northward, which is counted as Canaanite; the five lords of the Philistines; the Gazites, and the Ashdodites, the Ashkelonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avvim,
Douay-Rheims
From the troubled river, that watereth Egypt, unto the border of Accaron northward: the land of Chanaan, which is divided among the lords of the Philistines, the Gazites, the Azotians, the Ascalonites, the Gethites, and the Accronites.
Geneva Bible (1599)
From Nilus which is in Egypt, euen vnto the borders of Ekron Northward: this is counted of the Canaanites, euen fiue Lordships of the Philistims, the Azzithites, and the Ashdodites, the Eshkelonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites, and the Auites: