Joshua 16:5
And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus: even the border of their inheritance on the east side was Atarothaddar, unto Bethhoron the upper;
Joshua 16:5 · King James Version
Meaning
As we explore the boundaries of the children of Ephraim as described in the book of Joshua, we gain insight into the division of land among the tribes of Israel. The verse highlights the specific locations that marked the border of Ephraim's inheritance, including Atarothaddar and Bethhoron the upper on the east side. These landmarks served as the defining points that outlined the territory belonging to the tribe of Ephraim. Understanding these geographical references helps us appreciate the meticulous division of land that was carried out by Joshua under the guidance of God. By delving into the details of these borders, we can better comprehend the significance of each territory and the heritage that was passed down from generation to generation among the tribes of Israel. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of stewardship and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to His people.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see the delineation of the border of the tribe of Ephraim, a significant tribe in the history of Israel. The word 'border' here is translated from the Hebrew word 'gedud,' which refers to a boundary or limit. The mention of Atarothaddar and Bethhoron the upper as the eastward border of Ephraim's territory gives us insight into the geographical context of the tribe's inheritance. Atarothaddar is believed to be a place near Gibeon, while Bethhoron the upper is a city located in the hill country of Ephraim. The inclusion of these specific locations underscores the meticulous nature of the division of land among the tribes of Israel, as dictated by God. Through a theological lens, this verse demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling his promises to the descendants of Jacob, ensuring that each tribe received their designated inheritance in the land of Canaan, as foretold to their ancestors. The careful study of the words and locations mentioned here sheds light on the historical and spiritual significance of Ephraim's territory within the broader narrative of Israel's conquest and settlement in the Promised Land.
Joshua 16:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was [thus] : the border of their inheritance eastward was Ataroth-addar, unto Beth-horon the upper;
World English Bible
This was the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families. The border of their inheritance eastward was Ataroth Addar, to Beth Horon the upper.
Douay-Rheims
And the border of the children of Ephraim was according to their kindreds: and their possession towards the east was Ataroth-addar unto Beth-horon the upper.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Also the borders of the children of Ephraim according to their families, euen the borders of their inheritance on the Eastside were Atroth-addar, vnto Beth-horon the vpper.