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Joshua 21:42

These cities were every one with their suburbs round about them: thus were all these cities.

Joshua 21:42 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Joshua describes how each city mentioned in the passage was surrounded by suburbs. In ancient times, cities were often fortified for protection against enemies and other threats. The suburbs referred to in the verse would have been areas immediately outside the city walls where people lived and worked. These suburbs were likely made up of agricultural land, as well as homes and other structures. The mention of cities and suburbs together emphasizes the importance of community and belonging. Each city was not isolated, but rather supported by the surrounding suburbs, creating a sense of unity and shared resources. By highlighting the existence of suburbs around the cities, the verse offers a glimpse into the daily life and organization of these ancient settlements. It also serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of people living in these cities, relying on each other for various needs and support.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the term "suburbs" can be interpreted as referring to the surrounding land or fields outside of the city proper. In ancient times, these outskirts were often used for farming or grazing animals, providing resources and livelihoods for the inhabitants of the city. The inclusion of suburbs in the description of the cities highlights the interconnectedness of the urban and rural areas, emphasizing the importance of agriculture and land use in sustaining the community. Additionally, the repetition of the phrase "all these cities" at the end of the verse serves to underscore the completeness and unity of the cities and their surrounding areas, suggesting a sense of cohesion and harmony among the communities. This verse can therefore be seen as emphasizing the importance of both the physical boundaries of the city and the surrounding land in shaping the identity and functioning of the city as a whole.

Joshua 21:42 in other translations

American Standard Version

These cities were every one with their suburbs round about them: thus it was with all these cities.

World English Bible

Each of these cities included their suburbs around them. It was this way with all these cities.

Douay-Rheims

And he gave them peace from all nations round about: and none of their enemies durst stand against them, but were brought under their dominion.

Geneva Bible (1599)

These cities lay euery one seuerallie with their suburbes round about them: so were all these cities.