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Joshua 5:13

And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?

Joshua 5:13 · King James Version

Meaning

When Joshua was by Jericho, he encountered a mysterious man standing before him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua, not knowing who this man was, approached him and asked a crucial question: "Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?" This moment captures the uncertainty and tension of the situation Joshua was facing as he prepared to lead the Israelites into battle against the city of Jericho. By asking this question, Joshua sought to understand whose side this man was on - was he a friend or a foe? This interaction sets the stage for the epic battle that will unfold, highlighting the importance of discerning between allies and enemies in times of conflict. Ultimately, this encounter with the man by Jericho serves as a pivotal moment in Joshua's leadership journey, reflecting the complexity and challenges he faced as he carried out his divine mandate to conquer the Promised Land.

Theological Overview

When Joshua encountered the man with a drawn sword by Jericho, it was a significant moment in biblical history. The theological interpretation of this encounter suggests that the man was a divine messenger sent by God to guide and protect Joshua in the upcoming battle for Jericho. The presence of the drawn sword symbolizes the divine authority and power that the man possesses. The question posed by Joshua, "Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?" reflects his recognition of the spiritual significance of the man before him. This encounter serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's guidance and aligning oneself with His will in times of conflict and uncertainty. Through word studies, the significance of this moment can be further understood, shedding light on the deeper meanings and implications of Joshua's encounter with the divine messenger.

Joshua 5:13 in other translations

American Standard Version

And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?

World English Bible

When Joshua was by Jericho, he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, a man stood in front of him with his sword drawn in his hand. Joshua went to him, and said to him, “Are you for us, or for our adversaries?”

Douay-Rheims

And when Joshua was in the field of the city of Jericho, he lifted up his eyes, and saw a man standing over against him, holding a drawn sword, and he went to him, and said: Art thou one of ours, or of our adversaries?

Geneva Bible (1599)

And when Ioshua was by Iericho, he lift vp his eyes and looked: and behold, there stood a man against him, hauing a sword drawen in his hand: and Ioshua went vnto him, and said vnto him, Art thou on our side, or on our aduersaries?