Judges 11:17
Then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, saying, Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land: but the king of Edom would not hearken thereto. And in like manner they sent unto the king of Moab: but he would not consent: and Israel abode in Kadesh.
Judges 11:17 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, we see the nation of Israel facing obstacles as they try to pass through the lands of Edom and Moab. The act of sending messengers to request safe passage was a common custom in ancient times, especially when crossing through another territory. However, both the king of Edom and the king of Moab refused to grant Israel permission to pass through their lands. This refusal led to Israel staying in Kadesh, a place near the border of Edom and Moab, for a period of time. This verse shows the importance of seeking permission and respecting the boundaries of others, even in times of need. It also highlights the struggles and challenges that the Israelites faced as they journeyed towards the Promised Land, reminding readers of the difficult path that they had to walk before reaching their destination.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the theme of seeking permission and facing rejection. Israel, as a nation, exemplifies the importance of diplomacy and humility in seeking to pass through the lands of their neighbors. Their efforts to reach out to the kings of Edom and Moab signify a desire for peaceful relations and a willingness to abide by the rules of hospitality. However, the response of the kings reflect a lack of cooperation and goodwill, leading to Israel's prolonged stay in Kadesh. This narrative prompts readers to consider the implications of rejection and the importance of seeking permission and showing respect in dealings with others. It also serves as a reminder of the challenges that come with navigating relationships and borders, emphasizing the need for patience and perseverance in the face of obstacles.
Judges 11:17 in other translations
American Standard Version
then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, saying, Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land; but the king of Edom hearkened not. And in like manner he sent unto the king of Moab; but he would not: and Israel abode in Kadesh.
World English Bible
then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let me pass through your land;’ but the king of Edom didn’t listen. In the same way, he sent to the king of Moab; but he would not: and Israel stayed in Kadesh.
Douay-Rheims
And he sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying: Suffer me to pass through thy land. But he would not condescend to his request. He sent also to the king of Moab, who, likewise, refused to give him passage. He abode, therefore, in Cades,
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Israel sent messengers vnto the king of Edom, saying, Let me, I pray thee, goe thorowe thy lande: but the King of Edom woulde not consent: and also they sent vnto the King of Moab, but he would not: therefore Israel abode in Kadesh.