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Judges 11:29

Then the spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon.

Judges 11:29 · King James Version

Meaning

When the spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, it signifies a divine empowerment or inspiration given to him by God to carry out a specific task. In this context, Jephthah was a judge and leader of Israel who was called upon to defend the people against the Ammonites. The passing over of Gilead, Manasseh, and Mizpeh of Gilead before reaching the children of Ammon denotes Jephthah's strategic military campaign to gather allies and resources for the impending battle. Gilead and Manasseh were tribal regions that Jephthah traversed, while Mizpeh of Gilead was a key location where he likely assembled his forces. By meticulously planning his movements and alliances, Jephthah demonstrates effective leadership and military strategy, guided by the spirit of the Lord. This verse showcases the importance of seeking divine guidance and relying on God's strength in times of need. It also highlights the strategic wisdom and leadership capabilities of Jephthah, as he fulfills his role as a deliverer for the people of Israel.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Judges, we see the spirit of the LORD coming upon Jephthah as he prepares to lead the Israelites in battle against the Ammonites. The phrase "the spirit of the LORD" is significant in the theological interpretation of this passage, as it signifies the divine empowerment and guidance that Jephthah receives in order to fulfill his role as a leader and warrior for God's people. The word "spirit" in Hebrew is often associated with power, strength, and divine presence, highlighting the supernatural assistance that Jephthah receives in this moment. Additionally, the geographical locations mentioned in the verse, such as Gilead, Manasseh, Mizpeh, and the children of Ammon, hold historical and symbolic significance within the context of Israelite history and their ongoing struggles with neighboring nations. Through word studies and a deeper understanding of the historical context, we can gain valuable insights into the spiritual and political dynamics at play in this verse, shedding light on the divine intervention and human agency that shape the unfolding narrative of God's people.

Judges 11:29 in other translations

American Standard Version

Then the Spirit of Jehovah came upon Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon.

World English Bible

Then the Spirit of Yahweh came on Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed over to the children of Ammon.

Douay-Rheims

Therefore the spirit of the Lord came upon Jephte, and going round Galaad, and Manasses, and Maspha of Galaad, and passing over from thence to the children of Ammon,

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then the Spirite of the Lord came vpon Iphtah, and he passed ouer to Gilead and to Manasseh, and came to Mizpeh in Gilead, and from Mizpeh in Gilead he went vnto the children of Ammon.