Judges 18:19
And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?
Judges 18:19 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse in question comes from the book of Judges in the Old Testament and is part of a story where the tribe of Dan is looking for a priest to lead them. In this verse, the Danites are speaking to a Levite who they want to be their priest and father figure. They ask him whether it is better for him to serve as a priest to one man's household or to an entire tribe and family in Israel. This question poses a choice between serving in a smaller, more intimate setting versus a larger, more influential role. The Danites are trying to persuade the Levite to join them by appealing to his sense of importance and impact. By asking this question, they are highlighting the significance and honor that comes with serving a larger group of people, suggesting that it would be more beneficial for the Levite to be their priest rather than just serving one individual family. Overall, this verse reflects the importance of leadership and the impact that individuals can have on a community.
Theological Overview
In this verse from the book of Judges, the term "father" likely signifies a paternal figure who provides both spiritual and practical guidance. The concept of a priest in ancient Israel was not limited to religious duties but also encompassed leadership and decision-making roles within the community. The phrase "a priest unto the house of one man" can be interpreted as serving a single household or individual, whereas being a priest to a tribe and a family in Israel signifies a broader scope of influence and responsibility. This passage raises the question of the value of influence and the scale of impact one can have in different roles. It emphasizes the idea of the importance of community and the greater good over individual pursuits. The theological implication here is the significance of serving a larger group of people with dedication and wisdom, as opposed to focusing solely on personal gain or ambition.
Judges 18:19 in other translations
American Standard Version
And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thy hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be priest unto the house of one man, or to be priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?
World English Bible
They said to him, “Hold your peace, put your hand on your mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest. Is it better for you to be priest to the house of one man, or to be priest to a tribe and a family in Israel?”
Douay-Rheims
And they said to him: Hold thy peace, and put thy finger on thy mouth, and come with us, that we may have thee for a father, and a priest. Whether is better for thee, to be a priest in the house of one man, or in a tribe and family in Israel?
Geneva Bible (1599)
And they answered him, Holde thy peace: lay thine hande vpon thy mouth, and come with vs to be our father and Priest. Whether is it better that thou shouldest be a Priest vnto ye house of one man, or that thou shouldest be a Priest vnto a tribe and to a familie in Israel?