Features Pricing Bible Library Churches About Sign in Begin

Judges 19:22

Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.

Judges 19:22 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the Book of Judges, the men of the city, described as "sons of Belial," attempt to assault a traveler who has sought refuge in the home of an old man. The term "sons of Belial" is often interpreted to mean wicked or worthless individuals. The men of the city demand that the old man release the traveler so that they may sexually assault him. This act is not only a gross violation of hospitality customs but also a serious crime according to biblical law. The story serves as a warning about the dangers of immoral behavior and the consequences of allowing evil to prevail. It also highlights the importance of standing up for what is right and protecting those who are vulnerable. This unsettling event sets the stage for the dramatic events that unfold in the rest of the chapter, showing the harsh reality of living in a society where wickedness and sin run rampant.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of hospitality and the dire consequences of violating the sacred duty of protecting guests. In ancient times, offering hospitality to travelers was not only a social custom but also a moral obligation. The actions of the men of the city, who demanded to know the guest staying with the old man, reveal a lack of respect for the sanctity of hospitality and a blatant disregard for the rights of guests. The term "sons of Belial" is used to describe these wicked men, suggesting that they were evil and acted in opposition to God's will. This verse underscores the theme of sin and moral decay, as well as the dangers of succumbing to societal pressures and abandoning one's moral principles. Through a word study, the term "sons of Belial" can be understood as referring to worthless or wicked individuals, emphasizing the negative influence of sin and corruption in society. Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of violating moral values and betraying the trust of others.

Judges 19:22 in other translations

American Standard Version

As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain base fellows, beset the house round about, beating at the door; and they spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thy house, that we may know him.

World English Bible

As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain base fellows, surrounded the house, beating at the door; and they spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who came into your house, that we may have sex with him!”

Douay-Rheims

While they were making merry, and refreshing their bodies with meat and drink, after the labour of the journey, the men of that city, sons of Belial (that is, without yoke), came and beset the old man's house, and began to knock at the door, calling to the master of the house, and saying: Bring forth the man that came into thy house, that we may abuse him:

Geneva Bible (1599)

And as they were making their hearts merie, beholde, the men of the citie, wicked men beset the house round about, and smote at the doore, and spake to this olde man the master of the house saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house that we may knowe him.