Judges 21:22
And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come unto us to complain, that we will say unto them, Be favourable unto them for our sakes: because we reserved not to each man his wife in the war: for ye did not give unto them at this time, that ye should be guilty.
Judges 21:22 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Book of Judges in the Old Testament provides guidance on how the Israelites should handle a situation where their fathers or brethren come to complain about not being able to find wives for themselves after a war. The verse suggests that the Israelites should be understanding and kind to their fathers and brethren in this situation, urging them to show favoritism towards them because in the midst of war, they were not able to secure wives for everyone. The verse emphasizes the importance of brotherhood and unity among the Israelites, urging them to prioritize the well-being and happiness of their fellow men. By explaining the circumstances of the situation and urging favoritism for the sake of unity, the verse highlights the importance of compassion and understanding within the community.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse from the book of Judges sheds light on the ancient practice of Levirate marriage, where a man would marry his deceased brother's widow to ensure the continuation of the family line. In this context, the Israelites are justifying their actions of not returning the wives of their fallen comrades to their families by pointing out that they were still at war and could not afford to lose any potential soldiers. The word study of "favourable" here emphasizes the importance of showing kindness and understanding to those who come seeking justice, even in difficult circumstances. The verse underscores the complexities of war and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals when balancing duty to country with compassion towards others. It serves as a reminder to consider the broader implications of our actions and to strive for justice and mercy in all situations.
Judges 21:22 in other translations
American Standard Version
And it shall be, when their fathers or their brethren come to complain unto us, that we will say unto them, Grant them graciously unto us, because we took not for each man [of them] his wife in battle, neither did ye give them unto them, else would ye now be guilty.
World English Bible
It shall be, when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, that we will say to them, ‘Grant them graciously to us, because we didn’t take for each man his wife in battle, neither did you give them to them, otherwise you would now be guilty.’”
Douay-Rheims
And when their fathers and their brethren shall come, and shall begin to complain against you, and to chide, we will say to them: Have pity on them: for they took them not away as by the right of war or conquest, but when they asked to have them, you gave them not, and the fault was committed on your part.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And when their fathers or their brethren come vnto vs to complaine, we wil say vnto them, Haue pitie on them for our sakes, because we reserued not to eche man his wife in the warre, and because ye haue not giuen vnto them hitherto, ye haue sinned.