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Judges 5:15

And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart.

Judges 5:15 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the princes of Issachar are described as being with Deborah, along with Barak who was sent into the valley on foot. This alliance between the tribe of Issachar and the leaders of the Israelites played a crucial role in the story of the battle against King Jabin of Canaan. Deborah, a prophetess and judge, called upon Barak to lead the Israelite army into battle. The reference to Issachar and Barak being together highlights the unity and cooperation among the tribes of Israel in their fight against oppression. The verse also mentions the divisions of Reuben, indicating that despite being part of the Israelite nation, there were internal conflicts and differing opinions among the tribes. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of unity, cooperation, and shared purpose in facing challenges and achieving victory.

Theological Overview

Deborah, a prophetess and judge in ancient Israel, had the support of the princes of Issachar, including Barak, as she led the Israelites in battle against the Canaanites. The mention of Barak being sent on foot into the valley highlights the humility and faithfulness of this leader, who trusted in God’s guidance despite the odds against him. The phrase “divisions of Reuben” could refer to the tribes of Reuben in Israel, who were supposed to join in the battle but instead hesitated. This hesitation led to “great thoughts of heart,” indicating internal struggles and doubts. This verse demonstrates the importance of faith, obedience, and unity in fulfilling God’s plan, as seen in the contrasting responses of Issachar and Reuben. By studying the theological implications of these actions and the significance of the words used in this verse, we can gain a deeper understanding of the biblical narrative and the lessons it imparts on faith and leadership.

Judges 5:15 in other translations

American Standard Version

And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; As was Issachar, so was Barak; Into the valley they rushed forth at his feet. By the watercourses of Reuben There were great resolves of heart. [

World English Bible

The princes of Issachar were with Deborah. As was Issachar, so was Barak. They rushed into the valley at his feet. By the watercourses of Reuben, there were great resolves of heart.

Douay-Rheims

The captains of Issachar were with Debbora, and followed the steps of Barac, who exposed himself to danger, as one going headlong, and into a pit. Ruben being divided against himself, there was found a strife of courageous men.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And the Princes of Issachar were with Deborah, and Issachar, and also Barak: he was set on his feete in the valley: for the diuisions of Reuben were great thoughts of heart.