Judges 5:30
Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?
Judges 5:30 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse "Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?" comes from the book of Judges in the Old Testament. This verse is part of the Song of Deborah, a poetic passage that celebrates the victory of the Israelites over their enemies. In this verse, the poet is referencing the spoils of war that the victorious soldiers have acquired. The mention of dividing the prey and receiving a damsel or two signifies the spoils of war being distributed among the soldiers. The description of Sisera receiving a prey of divers colors, specifically needlework on both sides, emphasizes the richness and beauty of the spoils that were taken. Overall, this verse is a vivid portrayal of the triumph and spoils that come with victory in battle.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological interpretation of Judges 5:30, scholars focus on the themes of conflict, victory, and the consequences of disobedience to God. The verse describes the successful plundering of the enemy, with each warrior receiving a share of the spoils, including captured maidens and elaborate fabrics. At a deeper level, this verse speaks to the idea that those who trust in God will ultimately triumph over their adversaries and be rewarded for their faithfulness. The colorful needlework mentioned in the verse may symbolize the beauty and richness of God's blessings for those who remain steadfast in their devotion to Him. Additionally, the division of the prey among the warriors underscores the concept of unity and shared victory within the community of believers. In essence, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of trusting in God's provision and remaining faithful in the face of trials and challenges.
Judges 5:30 in other translations
American Standard Version
Have they not found, have they not divided the spoil? A damsel, two damsels to every man; To Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, A spoil of dyed garments embroidered, Of dyed garments embroidered on both sides, on the necks of the spoil?
World English Bible
‘Have they not found, have they not divided the plunder? A lady, two ladies to every man; to Sisera a plunder of dyed garments, a plunder of dyed garments embroidered, of dyed garments embroidered on both sides, on the necks of the plunder?’
Douay-Rheims
Perhaps he is now dividing the spoils, and the fairest of the women is chosen out for him: garments of divers colours are given to Sisara for his prey, and furniture of different kinds is heaped together to adorn necks.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Haue they not gotten, and they deuide the spoyle? euery man hath a mayde or two. Sisera hath a praye of diuers coloured garmentes, a pray of sundry colours made of needle worke: of diuers colours of needle worke on both sides, for the chiefe of the spoyle.