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Judges 8:30

And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives.

Judges 8:30 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Judges, it is mentioned that Gideon had seventy sons from multiple wives. The number seventy is symbolically significant in the Bible, representing completeness and perfection. This verse provides insight into the cultural practices of ancient times, where having multiple wives was accepted and even common among prominent figures. Gideon, as a powerful and influential leader, had many wives, as was the custom during that period. The verse also highlights the importance of lineage and offspring in ancient societies, as having many sons was seen as a sign of strength, prosperity, and blessing from God. Additionally, this verse serves as a reminder of the complexities and nuances of biblical figures, showing that even heroes like Gideon had flaws and engaged in practices that may be viewed differently in contemporary society.

Theological Overview

The verse in question comes from Judges 8:30, where it mentions that Gideon had seventy sons from his wives. This raises theological questions about the practice of polygamy in the Old Testament. The fact that Gideon had multiple wives was not uncommon during that time period, as polygamy was an accepted practice in many ancient cultures. However, it is important to note that just because something is recorded in the Bible does not mean it is condoned by God. In fact, throughout the Bible, we see examples of the negative consequences of polygamy, such as jealousy, rivalry, and division within families.

Additionally, the use of the phrase "sons of his body begotten" emphasizes the biological relationship between Gideon and his sons. This highlights the importance of lineage and inheritance in ancient societies, where having a male heir was crucial for the continuation of the family line and the passing down of inheritance. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the complexities of human relationships and the consequences of straying from God's intended design for marriage and family.

Judges 8:30 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten; for he had many wives.

World English Bible

Gideon had seventy sons conceived from his body; for he had many wives.

Douay-Rheims

And he had seventy sons, who came out of his thigh, for he had many wives.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And Gideon had seuentie sonnes begotten of his body: for he had many wiues.