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Leviticus 10:6

And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes; lest ye die, and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the LORD hath kindled.

Leviticus 10:6 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, Moses instructs Aaron and his sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, not to mourn the death of Nadab and Abihu, who had been consumed by fire from the Lord. He tells them not to uncover their heads or tear their clothes, which were traditional signs of mourning in ancient Israel. The reason for this command was so that they would not incur the wrath of the Lord and bring punishment upon themselves and the entire community. Instead, Moses urges them to allow their fellow Israelites to mourn the loss of Nadab and Abihu, who had chosen to offer unauthorized fire before the Lord. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of following God's commands and the consequences of disobedience. It also highlights the significance of communal lamentation and unity within the community of Israel.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, Moses instructs Aaron, Eleazar, and Ithamar to refrain from traditional mourning practices, such as uncovering their heads and rending their clothes, after the death of their two brothers. This command signifies the importance of maintaining order and reverence during times of loss and sorrow. The theological interpretation of this passage highlights the idea that even in moments of intense grief, individuals are called to prioritize obedience to God's commands and reverence for His holiness. By obeying Moses' instructions, Aaron and his sons demonstrate their faith and submission to the will of the Lord, setting an example for the rest of the Israelites to follow. The word study of terms like 'uncover,' 'rend,' and 'bewail' provides deeper insight into the cultural customs and practices surrounding mourning in ancient Israel, shedding light on the significance of outward expressions of grief and the importance of communal mourning rituals in the biblical context.

Leviticus 10:6 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Moses said unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons, Let not the hair of your heads go loose, neither rend your clothes; that ye die not, and that he be not wroth with all the congregation: but let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which Jehovah hath kindled.

World English Bible

Moses said to Aaron, and to Eleazar and to Ithamar, his sons, “Don’t let the hair of your heads go loose, neither tear your clothes; that you don’t die, and that he not be angry with all the congregation; but let your brothers, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which Yahweh has kindled.

Douay-Rheims

And Moses said to Aaron, and to Eleazar and Ithamar, his sons: Uncover not your heads, and rend not your garments, lest perhaps you die, and indignation come upon all the congregation. Let your brethren, and all the house of Israel, bewail the burning which the Lord has kindled.

Geneva Bible (1599)

After, Moses saide vnto Aaron and vnto Eleazar and Ithamar his sonnes, Vncouer not your heads, neither rent your clothes, least ye dye, and least wrath come vpon all ye people: but let your brethren, all the house of Israel bewayle the burning which the Lord hath kindled.