Leviticus 11:4
Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
Leviticus 11:4 · King James Version
Meaning
When reading the verse from Leviticus 11:4 that states, "Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you," it is important to understand the context in which it was written. This verse comes from the book of Leviticus, which is part of the Torah and the Old Testament of the Bible. In this particular passage, God is instructing the Israelites on what animals they are allowed to eat and which ones are considered unclean. The verse specifically addresses the camel, which is mentioned as an example of an animal that chews the cud but does not have a divided hoof, making it unclean for consumption according to the dietary laws outlined in Leviticus. By following these guidelines, the Israelites were able to maintain their purity and holiness in the eyes of God.
Theological Overview
According to the theological interpretation of the verse, the dietary restrictions outlined in Leviticus 11:4-8 were part of the Mosaic law given to the Israelites by God. The specific instructions regarding what animals could be eaten were meant to set the Israelites apart from other nations as a holy and distinct people. The prohibition against eating animals that chew the cud but do not have divided hooves, like the camel, was symbolic of the need for both inner and outer purity. Chewing the cud represents the idea of meditating and reflecting on God's word, while having divided hooves symbolizes walking in obedience and righteousness. Therefore, by avoiding animals like the camel, which only partially met these criteria, the Israelites were reminded of the importance of both spiritual reflection and practical righteousness in their daily lives as followers of God.
Leviticus 11:4 in other translations
American Standard Version
Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that part the hoof: the camel, because he cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, he is unclean unto you.
World English Bible
“‘Nevertheless these you shall not eat of those that chew the cud, or of those who part the hoof: the camel, because he chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, he is unclean to you.
Douay-Rheims
But whatsoever cheweth indeed the cud, and hath a hoof, but divideth it not, as the camel, and others: that you shall not eat, but shall reckon it among the unclean.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But of them that chewe the cud, or deuide the hoofe onely, of them yee shall not eate: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, and deuideth not ye hoofe, he shall be vncleane vnto you.