Leviticus 11:42
Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all four, or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
Leviticus 11:42 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the book of Leviticus outlines specific dietary restrictions for the Israelites. It prohibits the consumption of certain creatures that move along the ground or have multiple legs, such as snakes, insects, and reptiles. These animals are deemed unclean or an abomination by the Israelites and thus they are forbidden from eating them. The underlying rationale behind these restrictions is not explicitly stated in the text, but scholars have suggested that these guidelines were put in place to reinforce the idea of purity and holiness among the Israelites. By abstaining from consuming certain animals, the Israelites were able to demonstrate their obedience to God's commandments and set themselves apart from other nations. This verse serves as a reminder to the Israelites to be mindful of what they eat and to maintain a sense of spiritual purity in their daily lives.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Leviticus 11:4, the emphasis is on the dietary laws set forth by God for the Israelites. The verse prohibits the consumption of certain animals that creep on the earth, specifically those that move by slithering on their bellies or those that walk on all fours, or even those with more feet among all creeping things. These animals are considered an abomination and therefore should not be eaten. This verse is part of a larger section in Leviticus which outlines what animals are allowed and not allowed to be eaten by the Israelites. The theological interpretation of this verse reflects the importance of obedience to God's commandments and the idea of purity and holiness. The word study of this verse highlights the specific types of animals that are forbidden to be eaten and provides insight into the dietary restrictions imposed on the Israelites as a way to set them apart from other nations.
Leviticus 11:42 in other translations
American Standard Version
Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all creeping things that creep upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
World English Bible
Whatever goes on its belly, and whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet, even all creeping things that creep on the earth, them you shall not eat; for they are an abomination.
Douay-Rheims
Whatsoever goeth upon the breast on four feet, or hath many feet, or traileth on the earth, you shall not eat, because it is abominable.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Whatsoeuer goeth vpon the breast, and whatsoeuer goeth vpon al foure, or that hath many feete among all creeping thinges that creepe vpon the earth, ye shall not eate of them, for they shalbe abomination.