Leviticus 11:9
These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.
Leviticus 11:9 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Leviticus, God instructs the Israelites on what types of seafood they are allowed to eat. The law states that any creature that lives in the waters, whether it be in the sea or rivers, must have fins and scales in order to be considered clean and permissible for consumption. This dietary restriction was given to the Israelites to help them maintain a healthy and balanced diet, as well as to set them apart from other nations as a chosen and holy people. The fins and scales on fish are seen as a sign of purity and health, which is why these specific criteria were imposed on the consumption of seafood. By following this dietary law, the Israelites were able to honor God and demonstrate their obedience to His commands through their daily actions, including the food they ate.
Theological Overview
When looking at the theological interpretation of the verse that discusses which sea creatures are permissible to eat, it is important to consider the cultural and historical context in which this command was given. In the Jewish tradition, dietary laws are outlined in the book of Leviticus, and these laws were meant to set the Israelites apart as a holy people. The requirement to only eat fish with fins and scales could have several symbolic meanings. Some scholars believe that fins and scales represent cleanliness and purity, as these features on a fish are believed to filter out impurities in the water. Therefore, by only permitting the consumption of fish with fins and scales, God may have been communicating a larger message about maintaining purity and holiness in all aspects of life.
Leviticus 11:9 in other translations
American Standard Version
These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that may ye eat.
World English Bible
“‘These you may eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, that you may eat.
Douay-Rheims
These are the things that breed in the waters, and which it is lawful to eat. All that hath fins, and scales, as well in the sea, as in the rivers, and the pools, you shall eat.
Geneva Bible (1599)
These shall ye eate, of all that are in the waters: whatsoeuer hath finnes and skales in ye waters, in the seas, or in the riuers, them shall ye eate.