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Leviticus 13:39

Then the priest shall look: and, behold, if the bright spots in the skin of their flesh be darkish white; it is a freckled spot that groweth in the skin; he is clean.

Leviticus 13:39 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, the priest is instructed to examine a person's skin for bright spots that appear darkish white. If the spots are determined to be freckles and do not indicate a more serious skin condition, then the person is considered clean. This practice was part of the ancient Israelites' religious and cultural beliefs about cleanliness and purity. The detailed instructions for identifying different skin conditions served as a way to prevent the spread of disease and maintain the health of the community as a whole. While modern medicine has provided us with a better understanding of skin conditions and their causes, this verse reflects the importance of cleanliness and health in ancient times. It reminds us of the significance placed on physical well-being in biblical times and the measures taken to ensure the health of individuals and the community.

Theological Overview

When delving into the theological interpretation of Leviticus 13:39, some key insights can be gleaned. The mention of "bright spots" in the skin of a person brings attention to the meticulous detail with which ancient priests were instructed to examine skin conditions for signs of leprosy or other impurities. The emphasis on color, such as the darkish white appearance, symbolizes the need for discernment and attention to detail in identifying potential health risks. Furthermore, the classification of a "freckled spot" as clean highlights the importance of accurately distinguishing between harmless blemishes and harmful diseases. This verse serves as a reminder of the careful observation required in matters of health and cleanliness, as well as the significance of maintaining purity in body and spirit. Through this interpretation, we gain a deeper understanding of the spiritual lessons embedded in the seemingly mundane instructions found in Levitical law.

Leviticus 13:39 in other translations

American Standard Version

then the priest shall look; and, behold, if the bright spots in the skin of their flesh be of a dull white, it is a tetter, it hath broken out in the skin; he is clean.

World English Bible

then the priest shall examine them; and behold, if the bright spots on the skin of their body are a dull white, it is a harmless rash, it has broken out in the skin; he is clean.

Douay-Rheims

The priest shall view them. If he find that a darkish whiteness shineth in the skin, let him know that it is not the leprosy, but a white blemish, and that the man is clean.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then the Priest shall consider: and if the spots in the skin of their flesh be somewhat darke and white withall, it is but a white spot broken out in the skin: therefore he is cleane.