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Leviticus 13:55

And the priest shall look on the plague, after that it is washed: and, behold, if the plague have not changed his colour, and the plague be not spread; it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire; it is fret inward, whether it be bare within or without.

Leviticus 13:55 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the priest is instructed to examine a skin disease known as a plague. The process involves washing the affected area and then observing it closely. If the plague has not changed in appearance, color, or size, it is deemed unclean and must be burned in the fire. This ritual is meant to ensure that the disease does not spread and infect others. The concept of burning the plague symbolizes purification and removal of impurity. The mention of the plague being "fret inward" signifies that the disease is deeply rooted, regardless of whether it is visible on the surface or not. This verse highlights the importance of maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of contagious diseases within the community. It also emphasizes the need for thorough examination and decisive action when dealing with health issues in order to protect the well-being of the people.

Theological Overview

One important aspect of the theological interpretation of this verse is the idea of defilement and purification. In ancient Jewish culture, leprosy was seen as a physical manifestation of spiritual impurity, requiring a specific process of inspection and purification. The act of washing the plague and examining it represents a ritual meant to determine if the affected individual is clean or unclean. If the plague did not change in color or spread, it was deemed unclean and had to be burned in the fire. This burning symbolized the removal of impurity, cleansing the person and restoring them to a state of holiness.

Additionally, the word study of 'fret inward' in this verse provides insight into the nature of the affliction. The term 'fret' conveys the idea of decay or corrosion, suggesting that the plague was not just surface-level but had penetrated deep within. This reinforces the seriousness of the condition and the necessity of the prescribed actions to address it. Through this word study, we can understand the meticulous attention to detail in identifying and treating impurity in the context of ancient Hebrew society.

Leviticus 13:55 in other translations

American Standard Version

and the priest shall look, after that the plague is washed; and, behold, if the plague have not changed its color, and the plague be not spread, it is unclean; thou shalt burn it in the fire: it is a fret, whether the bareness be within or without.

World English Bible

Then the priest shall examine it, after the plague is washed; and behold, if the plague hasn’t changed its color, and the plague hasn’t spread, it is unclean; you shall burn it in the fire. It is a mildewed spot, whether the bareness is inside or outside.

Douay-Rheims

And when he shall see that the former colour is not returned, nor yet the leprosy spread, he shall judge it unclean: and shall burn it with fire, for the leprosy has taken hold of the outside of the garment, or through the whole.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Againe ye Priest shall looke on the plague, after it is washed: and if the plague haue not changed his colour, though the plague haue spred no further, it is vncleane: thou shalt burne it in the fire, for it is a fret inwarde, whether the spot bee in the bare place of the whole, or in part thereof.