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Leviticus 14:8

And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, that he may be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, and shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days.

Leviticus 14:8 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, instructions are provided for a person who is to be cleansed from a skin disease (or a leper). The ritual for cleansing involves several steps to ensure the individual is purified before re-entering the community. First, he is to wash his clothes, symbolizing a physical cleansing. Next, he shaves off all his hair, which could be a way of removing potential contamination. Then, he washes himself in water, which further signifies purification. Once these steps are completed, the individual can return to the community but must stay outside his tent for seven days. This period of separation allows for observation to ensure that the skin disease does not return, and the person is truly clean before fully reintegrating. This ritual illustrates the importance of physical and spiritual cleanliness in ancient Israelite society and the need to follow specific instructions for purification.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the act of cleansing for someone who is to be declared clean from a defiling skin disease involved several specific actions. Firstly, the individual was required to wash their clothes, symbolizing a removal of impurity and a fresh start. Secondly, they were to shave off all their hair, an act symbolizing a new beginning and a shedding of the old. Thirdly, they were to wash themselves in water, which signified a purification process. By completing these physical actions, the person would be considered clean and allowed to re-enter the camp. The requirement to stay outside of their tent for seven days could hold symbolic meaning as well, possibly representing a period of purification and separation from the community before being fully reintegrated. This verse showcases the meticulous attention to detail and the ritualistic nature of the Israelite cleansing laws, emphasizing the importance of physical cleanliness as a reflection of spiritual purity.

Leviticus 14:8 in other translations

American Standard Version

And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water; and he shall be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent seven days.

World English Bible

β€œHe who is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and bathe himself in water; and he shall be clean. After that he shall come into the camp, but shall dwell outside his tent seven days.

Douay-Rheims

And when the man hath washed his clothes, he shall shave all the hair of his body, and shall be washed with water: and being purified he shall enter into the camp, yet so that he tarry without his own tent seven days.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then he that shall be clensed, shall wash his clothes, and shaue off all his heare, and wash himselfe in water, so he shalbe cleane: after that shall he come into the host, but shall tary without his tent seuen dayes.